Казахтелеком

73%

2.5. Overview of the telecom­munications market for 2025

2.5.1. Main trends of the telecom­munications market in 2025

1,475

+10%

KZT billion

total volume of the telecommunications services market in Kazakhstan for the full year 2025

56%

revenue from mobile communication services still generates more than half of the total market volume

334.9

KZT billion

revenues from the data transmission and fixed internet access segment in 2025 (its market share was 23% in 2025)

224

KZT billion

Other telecommunication services (15% in the structure of the market)

42.2

KZT billion

based on the results of the 4th quarter of 2025, the volume of the fixed telephony market

4%

of total telecommunications service revenues came from the paid television services segment

The overview is presented in accordance with the data of the Bureau of National Statistics (hereinafter — BNS) of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, marketing data on the communications market from open internet sources, and also in accordance with the expert assessments of Kazakhtelecom JSC.

2.5.2. Assessment of the capacity and structure of the Kazakhstani telecom­munications market for 2025

Based on the results of 2025, the telecommunications market of Kazakhstan retained positive development dynamics: the market volume increased by 10% as compared with 2024 and amounted to KZT 1,475 billion.

Based on the results of 2025, revenues from mobile communications retained the largest share in the structure of the telecommunications market — 56%. The leading position of the segment is conditioned by the stable growth of the consumption of mobile internet and digital services on its basis, and also by the consistent improvement of the quality of the network infrastructure and the development of data transmission technologies.

The data transmission and fixed internet segment formed 23% of the market, providing a significant contribution through the expansion of broadband access, the development of digital services and the growth of demand for corporate solutions. The share of other telecommunications services, including ICT services and the B2O direction, amounted to 15%, which reflects the stable demand from communications operators, business and government organizations for infrastructure and digital solutions. The pay-TV and fixed telephony segments took 4% and 3% respectively, demonstrating relatively stable dynamics against the backdrop of the gradual decline of the significance of traditional voice services.

Revenues from communications services of the RK, KZT billion

1,475

KZT billion

Revenues from communications services of the RK

2.5.3. Positions of the Kazakhtelecom JSC group of companies on the market

Share of the Kazakhtelecom JSC group of companies by market segments for 2025, %

38%

market share of the Kazakhtelecom JSC group of companies in 2025

2.5.3.1. Fixed telephony

Based on the results of 2025, the volume of the fixed telephony market amounted to KZT 42.2 billion, having decreased by 5% as compared with 2024. The reduction of revenues is conditioned by the continuing replacement of wired communications services by mobile communications and internet services, which forms a stable trend of the reduction of consumption of traditional voice services.

In the structure of revenues, the largest share is taken by local telephony services, the volume of which amounted to KZT 26.6 billion, which confirms their preserved role within the framework of the current subscriber base. In the long term, the continuation of the gradual reduction of the segment is expected, at the same time fixed telephony services retain significance for the corporate and government sectors, where the reliability of connections and infrastructure resilience remain priorities.

42.2

-5%

KZT billion

fixed-line telephony market volume for the full year 2025

2.5.3.2. Mobile communications

The mobile communications market, despite a high degree of maturity, continues to play a key role in the development of the telecommunications industry both in Kazakhstan and in the world. This is conditioned by the stable growth of the need for mobility, digital services and fast access to information. The development of network technologies and the enhancement of the quality of mobile internet contribute to the expansion of the range of services that are effectively monetised and stimulate consumption growth.

Based on the results of 2025, the volume of the mobile communications market in Kazakhstan amounted to KZT 821.3 billion, having increased by 19% as compared with the previous year. The growth of the segment was ensured first of all by the increase of consumption of mobile internet traffic, the development of digital and OTT services, the improvement of tariff offerings, and also the further development of 4G networks and the introduction of 5G technologies in large cities.

Revenues from cellular communications services, 2022–2025, KZT billion

821.3

+19%

KZT billion

mobile communications market volume in Kazakhstan for the full year 2025

2.5.3.3. Fixed access to the Internet network

Revenues from broadband services

The broadband access market retains stable positive dynamics. In large cities, operators are increasing the profitability of the subscriber base through the migration of users from ADSL technologies to FTTx and GPON networks, which makes it possible to increase the access speed, expand the set of services and form more value-based package offerings.

In rural areas, the development of the segment is supported by the implementation of projects on the provision of universal communications services, within the framework of which operators receive state subsidies compensating part of the lost revenues related to the application of socially oriented tariffs.

Based on the results of 2025, the volume of the fixed broadband access market amounted to KZT 280.8 billion, having increased by 15% as compared with the previous year. In the long term, the segment remains one of the key drivers of the development of the digital economy, which is conditioned by the growth of online content consumption, the development of cloud services and digital platforms, and also the increase of the need of households and business for high-speed data transmission.

280.8

+15%

KZT billion

fixed broadband access market volume for the full year 2025

2.5.3.4. Pay-TV

Based on the results of 2025, the volume of revenues of operators from the provision of pay-TV services in Kazakhstan amounted to KZT 52.3 billion. The main part of the revenues of the segment is traditionally formed through households, which account for the overwhelming share of consumption of pay-TV services. The segment as a whole is characterised by restrained growth dynamics, which is related to the gradual change of the model of video content consumption and the strengthening of competition from OTT and streaming services.

In these conditions, operators support the stability of revenues through the development of interactive functions, the expansion of content libraries and the inclusion of television services in convergent package offerings. In the long term, the preservation of stable demand for pay-TV services as part of package products is expected, at the same time the rates of growth of the segment will probably remain moderate as compared with the Internet and mobile communications markets.

Revenues from pay-TV services, 2022–2025, KZT billion

52.3

KZT billion

revenue of operators from pay-TV services in Kazakhstan for the full year 2025